The recent rise in awareness towards environmental problems has made sustainable architecture even more crucial than before. The term “sustainable architecture” is often thrown around without the speaker knowing exactly what it refers to. Here is a complete guide to sustainable architecture.
Sustainable architecture encompasses the buildings that are designed to control the impact of humans on their environment. In an era of urbanization, it is undoubtedly essential to limiting humanity’s adverse effects on the land they inhabit. Every single stage of planning and constructing involves the use of eco-friendly approaches.
Contrary to popular belief, sustainable architecture is by no means a new phenomenon. Many modern-day architects took their principles from ancient building practices.
Today’s sustainable architecture can be traced back to the first Earth Day - almost 50 years ago. It started the environmental protection movement that is so prevalent now. Sustainable architecture has now become crucial to our environment if we are to prevent our Earth from completely deteriorating.
There are several salient characteristics of sustainable architecture. The focus of this approach is to reduce the human impact on the environment. This is done by limiting the waste of energy consumption by using renewable energy sources in place of others.
Recycling is another significant component - be it through reusing materials or building conservation systems. Even the roofs and walls are made sustainable using natural materials such as bamboo and cork.
As one of the most basic strategies, it involves more work in the planning phase - where should the windows be positioned to allow natural ventilation and sunlight, subsequently reducing the electricity consumed?
In contrast to passive designing, this strategy is carried through consultation with professional engineers, addressing methods that are likely to affect the environment the least.
Materials such as bamboo aren’t the only option for sustainable architecture. It is crucial to prioritize purchasing steel, concrete, and other material from environmentally responsible companies.
Solar and wind energy are extremely beneficial options for buildings in certain areas. Although establishing these energy systems may not be possible for any structure, it is crucial to make it a priority wherever possible.
This strategy explicitly addresses areas where rainfall is common. In regions with hardscaping, rainwater runs into storm drains, wasting a valuable resource. Proper stormwater management can help reduce runoff and allow for a smaller adverse effect on the environment.
Unfortunately, despite the rising awareness about the necessity for sustainable architecture, it is still not as common as it should be. The biggest challenge sustainable architecture faces is the expenses.
Undoubtedly, there is a dire need for increased awareness and government intervention to further this cause. Tapping into the natural renewable resources is not enough - making a conscious effort to lessen the environmental effects should be the priority.
